Which of the following is NOT a component of a building?

Landscaping systems are typically not considered a component of a building itself. Components of a building generally refer to the structural and functional elements that form the physical structure and support its operations.

Foundation systems are critical as they support the weight of the building and anchor it securely to the ground. Superstructure systems include the portions of the building that are above the foundation, such as walls, floors, and roofs, which are essential for the building's stability and sheltering function. Service systems encompass vital infrastructure such as plumbing, electrical, and HVAC systems that facilitate the building's day-to-day operations.

In contrast, landscaping systems pertain to the design and arrangement of outdoor spaces around the building, including gardens, paths, and other elements that enhance the aesthetic appeal and usability of the grounds but do not directly contribute to the structural integrity or primary function of the building.