What does expropriation involve?

Expropriation refers to the government's power to take private property for public use, often described as "eminent domain." This process typically involves a forced transfer of land, meaning that the property owner does not voluntarily sell the land. However, it is important to note that the owner is entitled to receive just compensation for the property being taken. This compensation is intended to ensure that the property owner is fairly reimbursed for their loss, balancing the public need for land with the rights of the individual.

In this context, while other options might involve land in various legal or financial arrangements, they do not fit the definition of expropriation. A donation of land, for example, is an act of goodwill and involves the owner's agreement to give the property away, which is fundamentally different from forced expropriation. Voluntary sale also indicates that the owner willingly agrees to transfer ownership, which contrasts with the coercive nature of expropriation. Finally, leasing land involves a rental agreement rather than a transfer of ownership, further distinguishing it from the concept of expropriation.