What does a homeowners' association (HOA) do?

A homeowners' association (HOA) primarily focuses on maintaining the standards and integrity of a residential community. This includes enforcing community rules, which are often established to maintain property values and ensure a harmonious living environment for residents. The HOA is responsible for managing common areas such as parks, swimming pools, landscaping, and other shared facilities that benefit the community as a whole.

In addition to enforcement of rules, the HOA typically collects dues from homeowners, allocated towards maintenance and improvement of communal spaces, as well as governance activities. This function is essential for sustaining the overall appeal and functionality of the neighborhood, fostering community engagement, and addressing issues that arise within the community context. By fulfilling these roles, the HOA helps ensure that the community remains a desirable place to live, which can enhance property values over time.