At what point does the real estate market often show signs of a bubble?

The real estate market often shows signs of a bubble when property prices rise significantly without underlying economic growth. This situation indicates that the price increases are not supported by fundamental factors such as income levels, employment rates, or demand for housing. Instead, it suggests speculative buying where investors expect prices to continue rising, leading to a potential correction or crash when the market can't sustain these inflated prices.

In contrast, leveling off prices may indicate market stabilization rather than a bubble. Consistent price declines typically point to a cooling or declining market rather than an inflated one. Lastly, the period following a recession often involves recovery and cautious growth, which does not necessarily suggest a bubble; instead, it can represent a re-establishment of economic fundamentals.